Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Example For Students

Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Numerous books have titles that are significant. The titles can be made of from the character, the topic, or the occasions that happened. Of Mice and Men is a proper title for Steinbeckss book on the grounds that the characters are mice and men, the plot moves from mice to men, and the subject applies to unfulfilled dreams of mice and men. The title is proper in light of the fact that the characters exhibit attributes of mice and men. Lennie is perhaps the greatest mouse in the book. He relied upon George who needed to consistently deal with him. Lennie was a tranquil person that possibly talked when George advised him to. Lennie curved his neck and investigated his shoulder. Huh? What you need, George. I revealed to you couldnt acquire that puppy here. What little guy, George? I aint got no little guy. George went rapidly to him, snatched him by the shoulder and turned him over. He came to down and picked the small little dog from where Lennie had been covering it against his stomach. (Pg. 40) Lennie didnt have any of his own privileges; he generally needed to keep by Georges rules. Additionally, another mouse in this story is Candy. Candy was a peaceful individual that attempted to stay out of other people's affairs. One explicit episode that appeared as though he was a mouse was when Carlson needed to shoot Candys p ooch, and he couldnt stop him. He had that hound since he was exceptionally youthful, and when Carlson needed to shoot it Candy couldn't utter a word about it. Candy looked about despondently. No, he said delicately. No, I couldnt do that. I had im to long. He dont have a fabulous time, Carlson demanded. Also, he smells to beat hellfire. Stop for a minute. Sick shoot him for you. The it wont be you that does it. Candy lost his leg his bunk. He scratched the white stubble bristles on his cheek anxiously. Im so used to him, he said delicately. I had him from a little guy. (Pg. 42) Carlson shot the canine in any case, however Candy needed to release him, and didnt talk up to anybody. Then again, there are barely any men in this story as well. One of them is George. George was the manager of Lennie, and revealed to him when to talk and what to state. He was autonomous, and figured he would have been exceptional off without Lennie. He is treated with deference dissimilar to how Lennie is dealt with. George, delicately. No answer. George! Whatta you need? I was just foolin, George. I dont need no ketchup. I wouldnt eat no ketchup in the event that it was directly here adjacent to me. On the off chance that it was here, you could have a few. In any case, I wouldnt eat none, George. Id leave it just for you. You could cover your beans with it and I wouldnt contact none of it. (Pg. 11) That clarifies a great deal that Lennie is terrified of George, and George can run over him. Notwithstanding that Carlson would be viewed as another man. That is on the grounds that he slaughtered Candys pooch, and thought Candy wouldnt mind. Indeed, I cannot stand him in here, said Carlson. That smell stays nearby much after hes gone. He strolled over with his substantial legged step and looked down at the canine. Got no teeth, he said Hes all solid with ailment. He aint no decent to you, Candy. A he aint no decent to himself. Whynt you shoot him, Candy? (Pg. 11) The mice all relate in this story thus do the men. Its in every case great to be the men and be somebody, at that point being a mouse and remain calm while individuals simply rule your life for you. We will compose a custom article on Of Mice and Men Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page The Danger in Trifles Essayâ€Å"If I state something, why it’s only a nigger sayin’ it. By and by he puts himself down. Rather than calling him self a negro he could state a dark man or he could state it’s jus me. The inclination is beginning to wear on him. Another case of being discourteous is when Curley is being mean to Lennie. In that situation he’s being mean to every other person around him to make sure he can look intense. This shows how he is rude to individuals around him. Curley hollers at Lennie to make sure he can turn great and hold upward to his notoriety about abhorring and not being terrified of enormous folks. Curley then stirs something up with Lennie and the Curley punches Lennie. Why? To make sure he could satisfy the genuine Curley. Curley is doing that he is satisfying the genuine him at others cost. Shouts at individuals and starts battles and punches individuals to their detriment. Presently you can see that being mean and uncertain of yourself and what you need prompts slighting others. At long last when you put every one of the three of these things together, being mean, uncertain of yourself and what you need, and being rude, you get an extremely cumbersome individual. A clumsy individual is an individual who makes a hasty judgment actually rapidly. Curley is a great case of this. When Curley discovers that his better half is dead he promptly faults Lennie, even idea he has no proof. You see he hopped to the end immediately that Lennie executed his significant other. The main explanation he faults Lennie is on the grounds that he needs to settle the score with him for breaking his arm and Curley has discovered the ideal chance. What Curley doesn’t acknowledge is that it could have been any individual who could have slaughtered his significant other. What truly astonishes me is that he didn’t accuse Crooks right way, since Crooks is dark and blacks were truly focused in those days. That’s another explanation that he is ungainly, he really accused Lennie rather than Crooks. You can tell that he is simply accusing Lennie on the grounds that he needs to pay back Lennie. Curley likewise wasn’t staying there wailing about his wife’s demise. He doesn’t even act like he’s genuinely grieved about his wife’s demise. He just stayed there and accused Lennie. He didn’t even consider calling the cops or anybody, he simply needed to go out there and murder Lennie. This a genuine model indicating how individuals form a hasty opinion actually immediately when mean, uncertain of themselves and what they need, and insolent to other people. Taking everything into account the characters in the book Of Mice and Men are extremely poor communicators since they can’t converse with one another in a plummet way. Since they can’t talk appropriately the characters in the book are mean, uncertain of themselves and what they need, discourteous to themselves as well as other people, and which drives them make a hasty judgment actually rapidly. On the off chance that these characters were even most of the way plunge, at that point they are currently I am certain that they would have less clashes. This fair demonstrates correspondence is a key angle throughout everyday life and it can go far. It likewise gives you correspondence is the absolute most significant thing throughout everyday life.

Landscape Painting analysis

Scene Painting investigation The Harbor of La Rochelle Essay The inventiveness of the arrangement is that it utilized a great deal of stunts in the format of the components, then being rendered just ND briefly. The craftsman understood that the eye doesn't settle normally on the focal point of an artwork and that organizations that set the primary subject in the middle were not satisfying to the eye. So he isolated the canvas into various parts both vertically, which may utilized the standard Of thirds that was pervasive among scene painters in that period. Vertically, the most minimal part predominantly manages human exercises With extraordinary assortment and detail; the center part is the delineation of the stream and structures along the bank; and the most elevated part is exorbitant busy With the sky, utilizing less surface and detail so as not to upset the general parity consequently making the impact of the scene retreating into the separation. When all is said in done, the dispersion of individuals, and the design of the trees, vessels and structures along each side of the waterway makes an even equalization which conveys a relaxing, quieting and outwardly stable inclination. Court fused a great deal of components in this artwork to unfurl the area of a conventional day of a harbor city. In the lower left corner, there are 6 ponies which can be effectively tell that are utilized for conveying merchandise. There are a few boxes and stepping stools spreading around the ponies and individuals carting box away the pony unhurriedly. Not tar from them, there is a man rolling a barrel weighed down with products and another man remaining by the stream, embeddings a shaft into it. In the correct corner, there stands a man inclining toward the scaffold, investigating the separation. Directly alongside him, stand four individuals embracing with one another, as though they are taking their goodbye of one another. The shadow of the structure in the frontal area shows the heading of the light, just as make a chiaroscuro with the splendid foundation. Over the waterway, A bank retreating from option to left, driving our eye from the frontal area entirely through the artistic creation, where we can see a group of structures, among which a gothic apex towers overhead, venturing into the cloud. The waterway is quiet and level, with vessels cheerfully pacified. The sky above them is clear and peaceful, With thick White mists coasting. The impression Of the houses and the sky can be obviously found in the outside of the gem, reflect like stream. Court spread out all the subjects With minute precision, clear layouts, meager brush work. His controlled ND cautious stirs make a wonderful delight. The general tone of the canvas is light and wonderful. His palette is ruled by blue, white, and light dark, recommending a radiant and warm atmosphere and adding to the positive sentiment of the harmony and concordance of the life in a harbor city. Through the enchanting hues and brilliant light, the specialists fondness toward the moderate paced relaxation straightforward life can be effortlessly detected. Differently created and painted is the scene by Jan Van Gone, A Sandy Road With Thatched Cottages, it Offers the rural scene Of a hot and laborious day. From the forefront, a wide sandy street wanders forward away from plain sight, With heaps Of straw and run down cabins specked along each side. In the lower left part, packs of straw are stacked indiscriminately on the ground and the rooftop. Next to the heap Of straw Which has a wheel inclining toward it a rancher is going as far as gather timbers. Prior to a covered house in the work of art, a few ranchers conveying ranch apparatuses and riding ponies outlined in the shadows. They structure in bunches as though they were talking about some intentional issues. On the other heap which sits in the opposite side of the Andy street, a marginally strong rancher with a straw cap is perched on straws to have a rest. Next to him, a more seasoned resident inclining toward his stick and a similarly shorter man who is conveying a crate are conversing with him as though they were arguing him for reasons unknown. .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .postImageUrl , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:visited , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:active { border:0!important; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:active , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf8f9e dcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Literacy Narrative, A Discourse Community Analysis, And A Writing Research EssayThe trees reach out along the sandy street in a slanting line, making a spatial outline. In the most distant stopping point, there is a dubious tall structure with apex rooftop. The sky above, which takes up about stop tooth painting, is pale and dusty, recommending the day's end in a hot dry atmosphere. The work of shading and light, and the treatment of the strokes in Oxygens tangling additionally contrast a great deal from Carrots, On Oxygens palette is a shading assortment of nonpartisan grays, numbers, ochre and earthen greens that seemed as though they were pulled from the very soil he painted. In spite of the fact that the overcast sky with patches of blue sort of sets off the earth shades of the land underneath, the obscured frontal area is still Very Obvious as though the light striking these segments is lost and consumed into the ground, making a solid feeling of complexity and the fantasy of spatial alleviation out yonder. Gone didnt treat each stroke With minute precision as Court id, the covered houses are even somewhat twisted. In any case, the strategies he utilized made an extremely liquid surface, amazingly Whipped and displayed With the brush. By delineating distinctive normal components, these two work of art really structure a correlation between city culture and natural culture. Id state Carrots painting is of extraordinary quality due to its straightforward creation and dazzling delineation of the considerable number of components. The composition envelopes the observer feeling euphoric in light of the fact that when taking a gander at a Court painting, one can nearly feel the warm breeze in the trees or taste the salted air close to the coastline.

Klonopin for Social Anxiety Dosage and Side Effects

Klonopin for Social Anxiety Dosage and Side Effects Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Klonopin for Social Anxiety: Dosage, Interactions, and Adverse Effects By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 19, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Administration Dosage Guidelines Who Should Avoid Klonopin Medication Interactions Potential Side  Effects Associated Risks Medication Disposal View All Klonopin (clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine that has been shown  to be effective in the treatment of panic disorder  and is also sometimes used for social anxiety disorder (SAD).?? Benzodiazepines work by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.?? The use of Klonopin can be helpful in controlling anxiety; it generally works quickly to reduce anxiety, however, it may take some time before you start to feel the full benefit of the medication. If you have recently been prescribed Klonopin, or are considering taking medication for SAD, you likely have many questions. Learning more about this medication can help allay your concerns. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Administration Klonopin is available as a tablet or an orally disintegrating tablet (wafer). Regular tablets should be taken with water, whereas wafers can be swallowed without water. It is usually taken one to three times a day, with or without food. Dosage Guidelines The initial daily dosage of Klonopin for panic disorder is 0.5 mg to 1 mg a day in divided dosages.?? Your dose may be increased as needed. If you are taking Klonopin for social anxiety disorder, your doctor should initially prescribe a low dose for a limited period of time (such as one week) and then follow up with an evaluation of its effectiveness, side effects, and dosage adjustment. Who Should Avoid Klonopin You should not take Klonopin if you have a history of sensitivity to benzodiazepines, significant liver disease or acute narrow-angle glaucoma.?? Use of Klonopin while pregnant or breastfeeding is not advised. There is also no data on the safety or effectiveness of Klonopin in children under 18 years of age. Medication Interactions There are a number of potential medication interactions with Klonopin.?? Several classes of medications including narcotics, barbiturates, nonbarbiturate hypnotics, antianxiety agents, phenothiazines, thioxanthene and butyrophenone classes of antipsychotic agents, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)  and tricyclic antidepressants  may enhance the depressant or sedative effects of Klonopin. In addition, the effects of Klonopin may be intensified if combined with other drugs or alcohol. It is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are currently taking. Potential Side  Effects The most common potential adverse effects that you may experience while taking Klonopin are somnolence, dizziness,  and cognitive impairment.?? These effects generally increase with larger doses and for older individuals. Other potential adverse effects that you could experience include the following: UnsteadinessCoordination problemsIncreased production of salivaPain in your muscles or jointsFrequent urinationBlurred visionChanges in your sex drive or sexual performance Some additional potential adverse effects can be serious and should be reported to your doctor immediately. These include rashes, hives, swelling (of your face, throat, eyes, etc.)  and trouble breathing or swallowing. Associated Risks In general, there is some risk of physical and psychological dependence when taking Klonopin.?? If you stop taking Klonopin suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Be sure to follow your doctors directions for discontinuing this medication or changing your dose. Never stop taking this medication abruptly without talking to your doctor, even if you are experiencing adverse effects. The consequences of overdose are generally not life-threatening unless combined with other drugs or alcohol. Driving, operating dangerous machinery and participating in hazardous activities should not be undertaken until you know how you will react to this medication. Medication Disposal Be sure to throw away medication that you do not need. Talk with your pharmacist about the proper way to dispose of this medication if you are unsure. The Best Online Anxiety Support Groups A Word From Verywell This information should be used in conjunction with the advice of your doctor if you are prescribed Klonopin for social anxiety disorder. If you are concerned about taking medication or wondering about other treatment options for SAD, know that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has also been shown effective. While medication can help to reduce your symptoms of anxiety, talk therapy such as CBT will teach you how to monitor and alter your thought patterns to handle situations in a more adaptive manner.

Causes and Consequences of Alcohol Prohibition - 1399 Words

Prohibition and other substance bans have a long history in the United States dating back to the late 19th century. Cohen (2006) believed the root cause for drug-prohibition movement, including alcohol, derives from race. In the era of mass US immigration, Chinese, Mexicans, Black Africans, and European denominations, posed a democratic threat to White â€Å"native† Americans. White Racial fears amplified the moral problem of drug use to the Protestant Church by associating drugs with individual racial minorities. In the 1870s, the US government successfully prohibited whites from visiting opium dens in San Francisco’s China Town, isolating opium use to Asians. In the 1930s the government banned marijuana in order to criminalize Mexican farm†¦show more content†¦Soon Drunkards and alcoholics were a concern to how they would integrate in the incrementing demands of the country. New Waves of Prohibition activist such as the Anti Saloon League used the emergence of organizational society techniques to overcome to partisan debate that had prevented previous temperance attempts. Their initiatives were grounded in the same principles surrounding the social dangers, but also revealed new arguments, criticizing the the industrious and adapting liquor industry in this progressive capitalist era (112). They also criticized the political corruption associated with alcohol. Temperance were gaining momentum and soon, small scale forms of prohibition were being experimented in different cities. By 1917, the government passed the Webb-Kenyon act banning interstate shipping of alcohol. The failed appeal of the act in 1917 had a reverse effect enhancing the case for full ban on liquor. Finally congress submitted the 18th amendment and it was enforced starting in 1920. (Pegram, 1998) However, Shrad (2007) believes that the root causes lie elsewhere than socioeconomic status, moral, and cultural division problems. The causes of the prohibition lies within process inherent within institutional structure of American policy making, especially liquor policies. Throughout US history, states have regulated alcohol consumption in many different ways such as liquor licensing, local options, exciseShow MoreRelatedIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation will explore the question: What were the causes that lead to Prohibition s failure in the United States? This investigation will follow the years 1893 through 1933 to analyze the reasons for Prohibition s failure as well as a shift away from Prohibition. The Prohibition era in the United States is most notably remembered for its inability to sober up the nation. According to Mark Thornton, a historian from Cato Institute, prohibition had some initial success but ultimately led to anRead MoreUnintended Consequences of Prohibition1537 Words   |  7 Pageslaw of unintended consequences is what happens when a simple system tries to regulate a complex system. The political system is simple; it operates with limited information (rational ignorance), short time horizons, low feedback, and poor and misaligned incentives. Society in contrast is a complex, evolving, high-feedback, incentive-driven system. When a simple system tries to regulate a complex system you often get unintended consequences.† (1) Before the prohibition of alcohol existed in the UnitedRead MoreNo Prohibitions, No Problem? Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pages After the Revolutionary War, alcohol consumption increased as did the idea to reform America’s growing consumption. The Temperance Movement of the 1800s attempted to regulate the availability of alcohol by forming groups like the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and the American Temperance Society. These groups helped the eventual ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment. Section one of the Eighteenth Amendment of the U.S Constitution states, â€Å"After one year from ratification of this articleRead MoreProhibitionin the Twenties1600 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition In the roaring twenties the idea of a dry age was crossing the minds of many citizens in the states. During this time, the economy was starting to boom. As society was booming, the temperance movement started to cause problems in the system. Most people went along with the idea that drinking was bad and needed to be put to an end but they still wanted to drink. Other problems are brought up about all of the job loss that this prohibition would cause. Prohibition was created to reformRead MoreImpact of Prohibition in The Great Gatsby1678 Words   |  7 Pageschange in America in many different areas. The changes were in the laws, the lifestyle of women especially and the moral values that they lived by. One of the major events that sculpted this era was prohibition. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the life of crime associated with prohibition causing the enormous transformation of Jay Gatz to Jay Gatsby, and also causing a tremendous change in America. During the 1920’s many different people had problems with dinking, and it was a veryRead MoreAlcohol Is Bad, But Prohibition Is Worst848 Words   |  4 PagesForbidden Fruit Alcohol is bad, but prohibition is worst. Why did not we learn that lesson during the 1920s? The consumption of alcohol is part of many reasons, mostly is used to celebrate, sometimes it can also be used in a melancholic state. Alcohol can be used to share with your food or being in a social environment sharing, or also it can be part of a religion. Drinking is fun, but it should be considered to do it in moderation. Alcohol drinking age limit should be lowered to the age of 18, becauseRead MoreProhibition Of The United States777 Words   |  4 PagesResponse Prohibition in the United States occurred as a result of the Eighteenth Amendment, which was passed on January 17th, 1920. Prohibitions lasted approximately 13 years and ended with the ratifications of the Twenty-First Amendment which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5th, 1933. Prohibitions did not yield any benefits for the average American, in fact I believe it hindered both men and women in economic, political and social ways. The main proponents of Prohibition were womenRead MoreWhy Prohibition Didnt Work1612 Words   |  6 Pages Prohibition advocates did an impressive job of convincing the American public that alcohol was the root and cause of all their problems. Alcohol was the reason why families were destroyed, why women and children were beaten and why cheques never arrived home. Pro-prohibition posters were used to target men who knew they had a responsibility to look after their families. The news of prohibition also gave the chance for women to defend themselves and preach their rights since many felt thatRead MoreProhibition and the War on Drugs904 Words   |  4 PagesApart from the outcomes, prohibition has made a large impact on daily life. In the United States, prohibition of alcohol and opium was a visible and controversial debate. The prohibition of alcohol and criminalization of opium were very different but still had some similarities such as the events that happened, its im mediate reaction, and the lasting significance. Alcohol is a dangerous vice that is popular amongst many people. Although popular and in demand, alcohol holds controversy. TheRead MoreThe Legal Consumption Of Alcohol941 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumption of alcohol, as well as the distribution. With a danger of human life, and the moral of the Country, the U.S Government passed the Eighteenth Amendment. Prohibition was the Eighteenth Amendment, this banned the legal use, production, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Alcohol had been a rampant issue in the United States for a long time, the ban on alcohol was a victory for life, liberty, and growth in America. Prohibition banned alcohol, and all inclusive

The Present Outlook Of The American Dream - 1191 Words

Jakub Cikowski Mr. Lazzari A.P Language Composition 06 May 2015 The Present Outlook of the American Dream Lonely and afraid. Looking towards the distance to be presented with nothing but despair. The government, the people, all against you in this fight to happiness. It is the American Dream. The dream was successfully followed by the financially struggling citizens for years, leading them to a â€Å"richer and fuller land† until recently. This dream has now become a nightmare. To the men and women living below the poverty line, the American Dream is rarely achievable, and as time progresses, the Dream is furthering away from the grasp of the poor. This difficulty in achieving -- â€Å"a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement† -- is due to one of the growing challenges in America ; income inequality. This suppresses not only a full education, but the ability to climb up the social ladder in society. The diminishing of the American Dream has only been a recent event. Back in the 1950’s, the dream was alive and well for all Americans, rich or poor. A job was easy to find, with up to 80% of the population employed, according to the U.S Bureau of Economic Analysis. With this total amount of people working, not only was there a substantial decrease in the poor Americans, but any family living beneath the poverty line had a greater chance of finding a job and moving up the economic ladder. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald893 Words   |  4 Pageshis dream in the midst of the prohibition. The story is told from the perspective of the narrator, Nick Carraway. Nick recounts the summer he spent with Gatsby as Gatsby tries to attain the American Dream, which he has personified in his past love, Daisy Buchanan. Fitzgerald presents two contrasting responses to the American Dream through his characterization of Nick as cynical and Gatsby as hopeful. Nick’s cynical response to Gatsby’s meeting with Daisy shows Nick’s response to the American dreamRead MoreThe Futility Of Dreaming By John Steinbeck942 Words   |  4 PagesThe characters hopes and dreams, regardless of outcome, are a mechanism of survival and a desire to lead something other than an otherwise inconsequential existence. Steinbeck presents dreams as a tool to aid the men of the ranch’s contentment. They give a sense of purpose, a reward for long days of hard labor on the ranch. The idea of dreams prolonging survival and happiness is best portrayed by the dream and relationship shared by Lennie and George. Their mutual dream to live offa the fatta theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1725 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dreams within Novels In Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck written during the Great Depression and set in 1937, Steinbeck presents a novel on the struggle of the American Dream. The novel presents characters and their struggle on trying to create their ideas of the perfect ways of life. The main characters of the story are George and Lennie, two companions who travel and work together. George has always taken care of Lennie, but Lennie always seems to find himself getting into trouble. TheRead MoreThe American Dream in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, An Outline848 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Dream: Corruptions through materialistic items (Theme to text) ROUGH - The concept of the American Dream has been present in the lives of many since the beginning of American literature’s arrival - The ‘American Dreamer’ typically strives to rise from rags to riches, while obtaining wealth, social status, sophistication, love and power whilst on the way to the top - Throughout different era’s and periods of time the American dream has slightly varied, but the ultimate end goal remains theRead MoreThe American Dream : The Dream, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream has been changing over the years. However, the reason it’s been changing may be more that the change of the times. At its core, the American dream is all about attitude. With the right outlook, it can be whatever it is desired to be. Not only Americans can have the dream, but everyone can obtain this beautiful concept of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Joy Luck Club spends an enormous amount of time comparing the differences of the American dream with theRead MoreEssay Critical Analysis of Blind Side Movie1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Right Calls When asked to think of an inspirational drama in recent years, one movie comes to mind projecting lives of people that follow their dreams from a under privileged lifestyle to a well known role model. An inspiring movie has to give the audience that unique sense where they themselves have a different outlook on life. That outlook hits them right in the heart where some people leave the movie theaters with tears of joy in their eyes. In John Hancock’s â€Å"The Blind Side†, many youngRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement On The Class Of White Southerners960 Words   |  4 Pagesa very racist perspective; one which he has been socialized to accept as normal. It is a perspective of paranoia about African Americans in the post-civil war era. It is a perspective born from a very racist history. And this history is something Balwin shows us through Jesse’s story in the narrative. For this fear is historically situated, and through (Jesse’s dream/flashback to th e past we come to see why). And we can come to see the effect of the civil rights movement on the class of white southernersRead MoreEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words   |  4 Pagesan obsessive desire for Daisy. The writer purports that Gatsby began by pursuing an ideal, not the real woman. In fact, he could not recognize the type of person she had become since they last saw each other. Gatsby lives in a dream world and Daisy is part of that dream. As the novel progresses, however, Gatsbys feelings change. Bibliography lists Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby : The Role of Nick Carraway as a Character in the Novel In 5 pages, the author discusses F. Scott FitzgeraldsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1684 Words   |  7 Pagesinability to be at peace with oneself is a defining connection between the central characters of The Great Gatsby, a timeless classic written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in a hedonistic summer of 1922 America, and Death of a Salesman, written by American playwright Arthur Miller set in 1949 America. The characterisation of both Willy and Gatsby illustrate that they have similarities, in a way that are considered destitute, with imperfect ethical conduct. To a certain extent both protagonists haveRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof the American Dream. However, upon deeper of his character has yielded that there are aspects of Jay Gatsby that call into question his so called success. As a result, I have concluded that F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, although still displays the overarching theme that is the Amer ican Dream it, in fact, portrays ‘The disintegration of the American dream’ through the character that is Jay Gatsby. The American Dream is the ideal by which equality of opportunity is available to any American, regardless

Effects of the Vietnam War Free Essays

Abstract While it takes societies to start wars, war changes societies. Whether it be the loss of life, wealth or influence, war determines what a society becomes. This paper will look at some of the effects on U. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of the Vietnam War or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. society following the war in Viet Nam. The Effects of the Vietnam War on American Society The Conflict in Southeast Asia had lasting effects on the United States society. It was sold to the American people as necessary to stop the spread of Communism and quickly become one of the longest and costliest wars in U. S. history. Looking at the war strictly from the point-of-view of society, the after effects of the war were staggering. There was weakened public faith in the government and a change in the public image of the American soldier. The loss of national pride was deep. America had effectively lost a war to what Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had called â€Å"a fourth-rate power. † The U. S. was no longer looked at as an invincible giant. Because President Johnson wanted to fund the war without raising taxes, the government deficit skyrocketed. Additionally, troops returning home could not find jobs in the private sector. These factors together caused double digit inflation and unemployment rates. The people felt that the government was not taking care of them like it used to. These factors led to a change in the country’s role around the world. Congress was worried that the world was viewing the U. S. as the planet’s policeman, ready to jump in anytime another country seemed ready to fall victim to Communism. In 1973, the mostly Democratic Congress enacted the War Powers Resolution, which limited the president’s powers. The Commander-in-Chief could only send U. S. troops into combat for less than ninety days without congressional approval. Besides the lack of jobs, returning soldiers were not given parades and hailed by the people as conquering heroes as they were following previous conflicts. Instead, they were viewed with disdain, both for losing the war and for the vicious actions taken by a few soldiers. The hero gave way to the villain, the soldier became the baby-killer. The American sensibilities had changed as well. While soldiers were fighting and dying in Viet Nam, the United States had a few other conflicts within its own borders. Race riots and anti-war protests were shown side by side with battlefield reports on the nightly news. National Guard intervention and the shooting of students at Kent State and Jackson State universities did little to gain support for the government. According to Sen. Frank Church, Viet Nam â€Å"has already stretched the generation gap so wide that it threatens to pull the country apart. † (â€Å"Vietnam War Quotations†, para. 13) Whether the outcome of the war was beneficial or detrimental depends entirely on your point of view. On one hand, the more liberal attitude of government towards foreign intervention, the redefining of the right to protest and the skepticism toward the government can be looked at as positive effects of an unpopular war. On the other hand, the image of the country in the eyes of the world, the loss of traditional values and the blow to the economy can be viewed as negative. No matter what personal stance one has on the Viet Nam Conflict, there is one truth; The War in Southeast Asia definitely changed the United States as a world power, as a country and as a people. References Frey-Wouters, E. , Laufer, R. S. (1986). The Vietnam Generation’s Views of the Combatants. In Legacy of a war: the American soldier in Vietnam. (pp. 108-109). M. E. Sharpe. Sitikoff, H. (n. d. ). The Postwar Impact of Vietnam. Universtiy of Illinois. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://www. english. illinois. edu/maps/vietnam/postwar. htm The Vietnam War: An Overview. (n. d. ). The Wars for Viet Nam: 1945 to 1975. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://vietnam. vassar. edu/overview/index. html Vietnam War and the American Economy. (n. d. ). History Central. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://www. historycentral. com/sixty/Economics/Vietnam. html Vietnam War Quotations. (n. d. ). VietnamWar. net. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://www. vietnamwar. net/quotations/quotations. htm How to cite Effects of the Vietnam War, Essay examples

The World Is Forever In Debt To China For Its Innovations. Essays

The World is forever in debt to China for its innovations. Ancient China was extreme advance and many of its discoveries are still in use today. This is what Robert Temple, the author of The Genius of China 3000 years of science, discovery and invention. The book is based on 11 main parts of Chinese innovation. Within these 11 categories, there are 3 main parts that contain the most significant inventions. Robert Temple concentrates the bulk of his examples in these three categories, agriculture, domestic and industrial technology , and engineering. Temples examples were not limited to these fields of innovation. The Chinese excelled in many other areas, including mathematics, warfare and transportation, to name a few. Although Temple wrote about eleven fields of invention, I feel that these three sections contain the greatest examples of Chinese innovation, and the debt that the modern world owes China. The first main area is the field of engineering. Within this chapter, the development of iron and steel is the greatest achievement. The development of iron and steel led to other advances. By at least the 4th century the Chinese have developed blast furnaces to obtain cast iron from iron ore. This was 1200 years before the first blast furnace showed up in Europe. The reasons that the author gave to explain the reasons why the Chinese developed this technology are simple. The Chinese had access to large amounts of clay, the key ingredient in making blast furnaces. The Chinese also figured out that by adding a substance they called Black Earth, they could lower the melting point of iron. Another major invention of the Chinese, that led to other achievements, is steel. The common belief today is that Henry Bessemer discovered the process of refining iron into steel. The fact is Chinese had developed the process to refine iron into steel in the second century BC The Chinese learned that by injecting oxygen into the blast furnace, they could remove the carbon from the iron. The Chinese called this process the hundred refinings method since they repeated the process that many times. The finished product was highly prized in China for its strength and ability to hold an edge on a sword. The Chinese would weld the steel onto weaker iron thus creating a strong edge and a superior weapon. The Chinese iron and steel workers were the best at making different types of metals into modern times. But then, no one else could have done so at the time, since iron existed nowhere else but in China. The Chinese invented the chain pump in the first century AD The chain pump allows water to the pumped from lower to higher elevations. The chain pumps were used for draining and pumping in civil engineering, but what is more important is it was used for irrigation. Irrigation allows for greater and more intense farming, thus resulting in a better crop yield. With the greater crop yields larger populations can be supported. The chain pump was exported to all parts of the world by way of visiting ambassadors and dignitaries. The first European chain pump appeared in the sixteenth century, and was a direct copy of the Chinese version. The second area of great Chinese achievement is in domestic and industrial technology. The most recognized Chinese invention is in the field of domestic and industrial technology, paper. Paper was invented around the second century BC and was used as clothing. One might not believe that paper could be used as clothing, but the paper made at that time used thicker and tougher paper fibers. Not only was paper used for clothing, it was also used for military body armor. The Chinese found out that pleated sheets of paper could stop the penetration of arrows. The paper armor was standard issue with Chinese land and sea units. Papers writing property was not discovered till about one century after its discovery. The earliest example of writing on paper was found an abandon military post. The paper found dates back to 110 AD and contained two dozen readable characters. The area that let China grow and expand was the innovations in the area of agriculture. The greatest achievement in the field of agriculture is row cultivation and intensive hoeing. In Europe, as with the rest of the world, they practiced scatter seed farming. Scatter seed farming is the practice of throwing the seed onto the fields at random. By throwing the seed randomly, half the seeds would not grow and make it impossible to weed the field. The Chinese on the other hand, planted individual seeds and

Men And Women Essays - Gender Studies, Gender Role, Free Essays

Men And Women Essays - Gender Studies, Gender Role, Free Essays Men and Women Whoever said men and women are equal must be blind. Women have always taken a back seat to men in American society. This occurrence is not only found in the United States, but in other countries as well. It's safe to say that the Declaration of Independence started it and it has continued to the present. There is one set of standards that apply to men, and another set of standards that apply to women. This is evident in the home, workplace, and society in general. The problem of men and women not being equal can be traced back to the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence proclaimed that all men are created equal. There was no mention of women being equal, only men. At the time of the drafting of the document, the men had all the power. The document was even drafted by a man. Women were confined to the home to take care of the domestic housekeeping duties. Look no further than the home to see the first sign that men and women are not equal. The traditional role of the man was to work and the money he made would be used by all in the household. The traditional role of the woman was to stay home, take care of the children, clean the house, and cook. Because society has always associated money with power, the person bringing home the money had the power. The man often makes the final decision on all household matters because he has the money. The workplace is another place where men and women are not equal. The most obvious sign starts at the top. Look at the CEO of the corporation. The majority of CEOs are men. Women serving as CEOs are a rare sight. Another sign of the unfairness can also be found in the lower ranks. Men are often applauded for being assertive and giving orders. By giving orders, men are taking a leadership role. Demonstrating leadership ability is a quality that employers often look for. On the other hand, women who are assertive and give orders are not well liked in the work place. They are considered as bitches by men. For women to be well liked in the work place, they have to be subordinate to the men. The salary of men and women who do the exact same work differ. Women often make less than men even though they do the exact same thing. In 1990, the median income was $29,172 for men and $20,586 for women. The fact that women often hold lower ranking positions contribute to the ! problem. There are many gender stereotypes associated with certain jobs. Secretaries, nurses, and maids are associated with women. Corporate executives, lawyers, doctors, politicians, and construction workers are associated with men. Society as a whole has also contributed to the problem. It starts at the hospital when a baby is born. Boys get blue blankets while girls get pink blankets. Toys are targeted at either boys or girls. Toys that are targeted at boys include trucks, blocks, guns, and soldiers. Toys that are targeted at girls include dolls, kitchen utensils, and doll houses. Boys are raised to be aggressive, tough, dominant, and daring. Girls are raised to be passive, emotional, sweet, and subordinate. The pattern continues on through marriage and beyond. A clear example of male dominance can be seen when a woman gets married. The woman would change her last name to that of the man's. She also loses her first name in some instances too. When a piece of mail is addressed to both parties, the name reads Mr. and Mrs. John Doe. The woman's name is not mentioned. Another example that men and women are not equal are the terms used to described the sexual habits of men and women. Men who are promiscuous are considered studs, macho, and manly. Men often boast about the many partners they have had. Women who are promiscuous are considered sluts, whores, and prostitutes. Women tend to hide the number of partners they have had. If a man has sex before marriage, he is getting experience and exploring his options. If a woman has sex before marriage, she is not considered

Court Reporting and Legal Journalism Writing Guide

Court Reporting and Legal Journalism Writing Guide So youve been to court, taken good notes on a trial, done all the necessary interviews and have plenty of background. Youre ready to write. But writing about the courts can be challenging. Trials are often long and almost always complex, and for the beginning court reporter, the learning curve can be steep. So here are some tips for writing about the courts: Cut out the Jargon Lawyers love to spout legal terminology - legalese, for short. But, chances are, your readers wont understand what most of it means. So when writing your story, its your job to translate legal jargon into plain, simple English that anyone can understand. Lead With the Drama Many trials are long periods of relatively boring procedural stuff punctuated by brief moments of intense drama. Examples might include an outburst by the defendant or an argument between an attorney and the judge. Be sure to highlight such moments in your story. And if theyre important enough, put them in your lede. Example A man on trial for allegedly killing his wife during an argument unexpectedly stood up in court yesterday and shouted, I did it! Get Both Sides Its important in any news article to get both - or all - sides of the story, but as you can imagine its especially crucial in a court story. When a defendant is charged with a serious crime, its your job to get both the defense and the prosecutions arguments into your article. Remember, the accused is innocent until proven guilty. Find a Fresh Lede Everyday Many trials go on for days or even weeks, so be sure to follow the recommendations for follow-up stories when you cover a long one. Remember, the key is to take the most important, interesting, and newsworthy testimony of any given day and build your lede around that. Work on the Background While the top of your story should be the trials latest developments, the bottom should include the basic background of the case - who is the accused, what is he accused of, where and when did the alleged crime occur, etc. Even when covering a highly publicized trial, never assume that your readers will know all the background of the case. Use the Best Quotes Good quotes can make or break a trial story. Jot down as many direct quotes as you can in your notebook, then use just the best ones in your story.

Case anaylise Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anaylise - Case Study Example In essence, there was lack of specialization in the structure and processes of the company. Poor adoption of technology by the management also exposed the company to increased competition and pressure from competitors (A New Caterpillar Emerges 63). The poor organizational structure resulted in disharmony, comparably low quality products, and poor marketing strategies. The change strategy adopted by Fites basically revolved around changing the organizational structure to reflect the Japanese decentralized model (A New Caterpillar Emerges 63). Fites integrated marketing staff, manufacturing engineers, and product designers into the different product development teams (A New Caterpillar Emerges 63). Fites also decentralized the marketing processes to the regional levels from the corporate headquarters. The third strategy was the incorporation of the aspect of modernization into the manufacturing processes for enhancing productivity and efficiency. This third approach enhanced the productivity of Caterpillar to 30 % (A New Caterpillar Emerges 63). The splitting of the company structure to 14 divisional teams enabled each unit to work in a semi-autonomous manner so that specific performance could be assessed. In the revised organizational structure, the different manufacturing teams were now responsible for the performance of the divisions. The overall impact of the decentralized model was an increase in performance in all areas of the

Explains the political changes the United States underwent in the Essay

Explains the political changes the United States underwent in the 2008-2011 period in regards to political philosophy - Essay Example This revealed that racism did not guide the elections, as people wanted change in governance. Citizens of the United States expressed dissatisfaction with the republican governance, following George W. Bush’s two terms in office. There have also been changes in the voting structure, with many young people and minority groups participating in the polls. As a result, the political philosophy in the United States from 2008 seems more different than any other period in the history of the United States. Preference for young contestants increased; as such older candidates faced enormous challenges and opposition from younger ones. John McCain could not have defeated the democrat candidate because most Americans did not prefer people of his age (Lasser, 2011). In addition, dissatisfaction with the administration of George Bush made the electorate opt for a difference. An increased number of casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq war changed the mood of American electorate, following deaths of many American soldiers while fighting terrorists. During the Bush administration, economy of the United States had started to experience reduced growth. The banking industry and the stock market performed poorly in the start of 2008. Therefore, the political preference shifted to a Democratic candidate rather than a Republican (Katzman, 2011). During his presidential term, Barrack Obama has publicly declared his stand on various issues regarding American politics. Several legislative measures have been undertaken between 2008 and 2011. Politics have mainly been centered on revival of the United States economy; and provision of heath care that all Americans can access and manage to pay for. Obama administration has also strengthened social security and system of education in America. Political ideals have also been centered on withdrawing American troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as stopping

Cultural Differences of Effective Leadership

Cultural Differences of Effective Leadership Motivation: Cultural Differences of Effective Leadership 1. Executive Summary This concept is concentrated on important aspects of cultural dimensions of the effective leadership. The key idea behind this study is to examine or know about different cultures. Describing the different cultures of leadership between England and France countries. Describing briefly about different behaviours and skills of the effective leadership in England and France. This study gives the differences among leaders, as they are from two different countries. McClellands Research on motivation is used find cultures of countries. The important fact, relationship and activities about leadership for effectiveness. The Hofstedess five dimensional theory is used to explain the cultural differences of two different countries. Explaining the cultural differences of England and France. Lastly the conclusion part describes or summarizes the outcome or result of the theory and differences of effective leadership between two countries. 2. Terms of Reference I am working as a leadership trainer expert who trains people to become the good and effective leaders so that they are successful in their jobs as leaders. I have done my masters on cultures, language and Identity. My client is a Consultancy called VASA which helps people with the recruitment process in England and France. They also provide other kinds of suggestion and consultancy services like further studies to students coming from abroad, like recruiting people from abroad. VAS is a very well known name in the UK in terms of reputation as organization. They have consulted me with the need of proper assessment of leadership qualities with different cultures mainly England and France. They have chosen me because I have been training the leader from both the countries for a long time. They need the assessment regarding what the different leadership differences are there culturally according to background of the country. The cultural aspects which can help the manager to manage the organization in a much better way and simple steps take advantage of such situations. The client requires this information to implement in their organization and also help their partners achieve better performance from their managers with the help of this assessment. 3. Overview of the situation Introduction The introduction starts with good back ground information about motivation to study and research. Then discusses about the problems with a conclusion for the research question. After this we discuss about the objectives of the motivation. Background Now we are in modern computer age and we are thinking to get computer system to communication the economic, political, cultural, technological industries have come together. The management skills and abilities for every organization or management are important to study. We are searching more activities of the leader among the different culture. This interest will be helpful for the managers to explain about the cultural differences. We are Living in a different cultural backgrounds and identifying the culture difference between effective leaders is necessary. These days the European managers understand many ideas and values for their country business and management and they understand the cultures of others. Problem Discussion The reasons for effective leadership are similar theories. The approaches are based on attribute, behaviour, power, conditions that are integrated. These approaches focus on the characteristics of effective leader, the groups and condition. The above five approaches shows the important dimensions of effective leadership and also interrelated or connected to the cultural dimension of effective leadership. Today the analysis of culture is deciding factor for leadership. The culture of effective leadership has infinite dimensions. The individual, supporters and the organization are inclined by different culture in the particular environments. The many different approaches interrelated to the cultural dimension of leadership. The cross-cultural studies are very important field of research. Today analyses of cultures have no supporting theories and also reactions with organization and leadership practices. â€Å"This cultural difficulty or complexity perspective suggests that culture in management settings is much more difficult, different, and contradictory than previously assumed acknowledged.† The effective leadership needed for more study. The many cultural theories are written by Americans. There are many questions are exists for managers to place on local managements that describes on leadership and cultures. The questions which are arise for managers to place leadership to sub managements as follows: †¢ What is background culture of leader and of the management? †¢ What are the cultures of effective leader? †¢ How can manger can the manger should decide for the organization? The skills and behaviour differ between the cultures. The effective leader should required good management skills and behaviour to mange an organization. The study problem What are the cultures the effective leader? What essential determents necessary for a good leadership describe between England and france? Objectives I can easily find out by taking two different countries. We are mainly focused on the determining which is essential in one country and not essential in other country for effective leadership. We will compare our own results with theories of cultural leadership in order to find proof for this assessment. Finally we will conclude some related and the different cultures of the leader. 4. Analysis of the situation: Preunderstanding The preunderstanding is an essential concept for conducting a research. The pre-understanding is done by handling with some responsibilities and challenges. Gaining of individual facts and experience which may provide problem before starting to examine. The lack of information to research on preunderstanding will force the researcher to put more time and effort to analyze particular problem. The general knowledge, personal attributes these are the different categories of Preunderstanding required for researchers. The real experience gained by exact knowledge also we can see the technical background. The exact knowledge getting via good circumstances. The general knowledge and exact knowledge is helpful when writing our opinion. Our background means creativity, strength, feeling contributing the term preunderstanding. The personal attributes categories are good for understanding and determination of the problem. Today we are studying in abroad so we can easily identifying the cultural differences in daily life. This experience will help us for analysis. According to Gummesson preunderstanding is â€Å"a part of understanding as a complete. The output after analyzing the problem is called as experience.† The researcher can understand the problem more by process of studying getting a new knowledge. Therefore preunderstanding is an understanding the product output, results and outcomes. Theories in effective leadership The important theories about effective leadership and cross-cultural differences are analysed here. First I am going to concentrate on theories about leader facts and behaviour and also Hofstadters cultural five dimensions for explaining the cross-cultural studies. Leadership and Leadership Effectiveness â€Å"There is more different description or explanation regarding the leadership as the people who have tried to describe the concept of leadership.† There are many ways to describe the concept of leadership with different meanings but researchers can explain according to their opinion. The common definition for leadership is â€Å"as a process of planning control by the leader on other people to structure of organization, guide lines and making possible relationships and performance in an organization.† â€Å"Leadership is a process to achieve particular goal with a group of individuals† The above definition indicates the goals and achievements of an effective leader in an organization. Effective leadership in an organization provides the good performance. The different hypothetical approaches are used to explain or describe the effective leadership. The attributes of the effective leader. The personal attributes of leader includes the leaders behaviour and skills and also relationship to success. The many researchers who point out the attributes of effective leadership for an organization. All the attributes of leader from the researchers should be variety of different attributes. The researches on attributes of the good leader. These modern theories test the importance of the attribute and skill approach. McClellands Research on Managerial Motivation McClelland analysed and studied the leaders motivation theory and he classified in to three different needs of managers required for organization that control their performance. The three types of needs are as follows: †¢ Need for affiliation (relationship). †¢ Need for achievement (successes). †¢ Need for power (authority). The need for affiliation identifies manager or head of the organization the leader wants to be liked and he is avoiding problems between his subordinates and supervisors in an organization. The need for achievement is connected with happiness (satisfaction); there is an aim to solve the difficult task to achieve some organizational goal. McClelland and winter describe about the need for successes â€Å"as a key for economic growth it promotes entrepreneurship.† finally McClelland and winter come to the conclusion that â€Å"the need for success is a great value for the leadership.† A person who has high need for power he is interested to acquire the higher power (authority) positions in an organization. He has capable to resolve or solving the problems with others. The need for power (authority) and achievement both are highly related if the power increases automatically we achieve the goal or specific task. The types of managers distinguished by McClelland and Burnham during their research as follows: †¢ Institutional managers a person who have a high power (authority) and low need for affiliation. †¢ Affiliation managers a person who have more need for affiliation than the need for power (authority). †¢ Personal power managers a person who have more power and low need for affiliation. After comparing different types of managers the Institutional managers are more effective than the Personal power managers. Three Skill Approach The skills of an Effective administrator or manager categorized in to three types: 1. Human skills (social skills) 2. Technical skills (Decision making, problem solving, structuring) 3. Conceptual skills (Conceptual skills) The leadership depends upon above three general skills the technical skills includes the knowledge about some activities, process, procedures (rules), different methods. The technical skills depend on the experiences, education and training. The human skill includes personal skills or social skills working with people. Human skills are related to the relational behaviour. The conceptual skill describes the ability to distinguish the different dependencies between the functions of the management. Behaviour of the Leader and Effectiveness Many researchers focused on leaders behaviour with different skills and behaviour approaches of the organization performance. CPE (change production employee model)-model introduced by Ekvall and Arvonen. This model consists of three categories for the different leadership behaviours as follows: †¢ Task-oriented behaviours †¢ Relations-oriented behaviour †¢ Change-oriented behaviour The task-oriented behaviours are also called as structure-oriented behaviour identifies the all behaviour to improve the task. The relations-oriented behaviour also called as employee-oriented behaviour. This identifies the relation between manager and subordinates, this is mainly focus on understanding their problems, providing the solution and helping them to develop in an organization. The change-oriented behaviour is latest category contains behaviour concerned with encouragement and management development. Culture The culture helps to identify the different peoples from the world. This culture enables the people who have same values and same way of life (attitude). The culture is learned by own and this concept starts building through interface with others. This concept builds from the people who are living in the same culture. Organizational and national cultures are different concepts in which the national cultures differ more in values but in organizational level differ in symbols. When analyzing the different national cultural concepts through Hofstede dimensions the national culture is complicated due to ethical, regional groups. Hofstedes Five Dimensions Hofstede conducted information about the cross-cultural management. The main aim of Hofsteds was to identify the employee values in different countries from the world. The Hofstedes five dimensions which is used to identify the characteristics of every country. The five dimensions are a frame work to explain the different cultures of the every country. The Hofstedess Five Dimensions are as follows: 1. Power distance Index 2. Uncertainty avoidance Index 3. Individualistic or collectivistic beliefs 4. Masculinity and femininity 5. long-term orientation vs. short-term-orientation The first dimension called as power distance Index (PDI) and provides the relationship between the countries. The definition for power distance according to Hofstede â€Å"The degree to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally.† The France is at 68th rank and England is at 35th rank according to theory. The low power distance shows low dependence between the subordinate and superior in an organization. If the result after identification the PDI is high means the dependence high between the superior and subordinates. The 2nd dimension is called uncertainty avoidance Index and uncertainty avoidance . This dimension defines uncertainty about future need for technology, laws and rules for reducing the uncertainty. The ratio of uncertainty avoidance between England and France, the France is at 68th rank and England at 35th rank. So the uncertainty avoidance in England is higher than the France. The third dimension is called individualistic or collectivistic beliefs. The individualism refers to single but collectivism refers to groups. The groups are important compare to individual. The England is at 90th rank and France is at 71th rank. So the individualistic are higher dimensional value in England compare to France. The fourth dimension is called Masculinity and femininity. It describes the varieties between work and goals existing between genders. The masculinity culture is related to work and describes the roles of gender. The masculinity culture gives more importance to relations. Then England is at 66th rank and France is at 43th rank in comparison of masculinity and femininity. England is in lower dimension value compare to France. The fifth and last dimension is called long-term orientation vs. Short-term orientation enables whether a culture is future-oriented or present-oriented. Comparison between England and France, the England (25th rank) is in higher dimension value according to Hofstedess theory. 5. Solutions and recommendations (conclusion) Lets specify conclusions about effective leaders in England and france. I have described the leadership attributes differ between these two countries. The differences are identified and analyzed with a cultural analysis. Concerning McClellands difference among three types of needs of a leader, I concluded that effective leaders are having low need for affiliation, a high need for achievement and strong social power orientation. In England the need for achievement even more important than in France. The effective French managers have a strong socialized power. I am also explained the three skill dimensions for an effective leadership. But French effective leader required most technical skills to solve the problem. The French leaders are friendly and worried about relationships. The results for cultural differences of the effective leader performance are slightly different in the skills. We could use Hofsteds theory to match the results to the cultural difference in England and France. The results are explained by using the Hofstedes theory. The France country have higher rank in uncertainty avoidance compare to England, this indicate a high need for structure to reduce irregularity. The Hofsteds five dimensions often give a way towards behaviour but do not cover information regarding leadership behaviour. This five dimension theory has been proved as highly significant to certain behaviour skills. This theory very useful to understand the cultures of different countries. 6. Forecast and Outcomes : From this study we can understand that the importance of different cultures and their diversity which has to be considered for becoming a good leader of the people with that cultural background. We can see in the future that there will be a lot of research to be done on the field of cultural leadership qualities. The possible outcome of this is that it will help us understand and manage people as leader in a much better and efficient way so that we can be more effective in the management. 7. References: Leaders who make a Difference. European ManagementJournal Hofstede Cultural Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors,Institutions and Organizations across Nations. pentice hall Europe .sondergaard,m(1994),hofsteds consequences:a study reviews citations and replications leadershipcrossroads.com/mat/Effective leeiwan.wordpress.com/2007/05/28/motivation-not-the-leaders www.essays.se/about/thesis+on+motivation+and+performance

Ethical and Legal Systems of Health Care Organizations Essay

Aetna Incorporated, a health care plan company, is one of the American leading companies in diversified benefits of a range of traditional and consumer directed health care insurance services. It includes vast service offerings in health care insurance from mental and behavioral health to long-term care benefits and other health-related care and concerns . (Aetna, 2007a; Wikipedia, 2007) Moreover, it is the nation’s pioneer in full-service health insurer that proffers a consumer-oriented health plan. Aetna provides its members with the opportunity to reach out on suitable tools and comprehensible information for them to perform based decisions regarding health and financial interest (Aetna, 2007a). For over 150 years, Aetna has been committed to supporting people in attaining health and financial security. The company establishes information and necessary resources to work for its members and clients for them to execute â€Å"better-informed decisions about their health care. Currently, Aetna membership numbers up to 15. 7 million (M) medical members, around 13. 7 M dental members and around 10. 5 pharmacy members (Aetna, 2007a). In terms of health care networks, it holds on more than 783,000 health care professionals, 458,000 major care doctors and specialists, 4,681 hospitals and a network called AexcelSM, of specialist physicians. Aetna is also the provider of benefits through national employers of small, mid-sized and large multi-state scales in all 50 states, as well as individuals and Medicare recipients in certain markets. Aetna: Code of Conduct The company’s Code of Conduct contains a unique and consistent set of values and standards of integrity and business practices. It mediates in guiding the company in complying with the laws, regulations and ethical standards that controls Aetna’s business functions (Aetna, 2006). According to the preface message of Aetna’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and President Dr. Ronald A. Williams, every company’s employee, officer, and director is expected to follow the Code of Conduct because: a) it is the expectations of the customers from the company; b) they have a vow to live b their values, and; c) they would be functioning with the utmost principles of fair and ethical business guidelines given that they follow the contained guidelines in all their business aspects. However, the Code cannot cover all situations and Dr. Williams encourages the assistance or guidance of The Aetna Way and their Ethical Decision-Making Framework (to be discussed later in this paper) to conduct sound decisions and take the right actions in performing Aetna business practices. Ethical System The Code of Conduct contains ten (10) specific areas of topics in which the company discusses some policies on specific matters. The first one or Statement 1 deals with Conflicts of Interest that in general regards with the company’s requirement that its employees, officers and directors to keep away form real or obvious conflicts of interest to protect Aetna’s reputation. There should be avoidance in ownership interests or participation in excluded activities that would create a conflict of interest or interference in performing of a job. This requires reporting to the manager and compliance officer for review and sanction of affiliations on hand or ownership concerns that involves him or her or a family member or even a close friend residing in a home such as any positions with any â€Å"business, nonprofit organization or government entity that is an Aetna competitor, customer, provider or supplier† or for other cause or motives that may induce conflict of interest, and; getting hold of a considerable amount of partnership in possession of interest in any business or even partnership. However, the determination of conflicts of interest might sometimes be blurry and hence, guidance of a compliance officer might come necessary. There are also guidelines in the affiliations and interest of the Director and are not far-related to what have been discussed previously, and the review by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must also re regarded relevant. There are also guidelines and rules in accepting or giving gifts; travel, entertainment and honorarium; discounts and preferential treatment; and loans and guarantees of obligations. Statement 2 deals with record-keeping and use of the company’s property and resources which should be entirely legal and proper. This is so since Aetna and any other companies for that matter, is mandatory to submit relevant documents, reports and public communication to the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators that also includes disclosure in a manner that is whole, impartial, accurate, timely and comprehensible. All of the company’s resources and property such s e-mail, internet and other computing and communications systems should only be used for the company’s purpose. Bribes and other illegal payments are also strongly discouraged by the company. Statement 3 embarks on fraud, dishonesty and criminal conduct since these apparently affect Aetna’s reputation and continued success. Hence, all business functions must be performed with honesty and with compliance with applicable laws, regulations and ethics rules. Statement 4 is with regards with protecting member and other confidential information of members, employees and the company itself from any inappropriate access, use or disclosure. This is also in integration and compliance with federal and state privacy and security laws that is applicable to the company. Private company information refers to member information, the company’s professional interests, and other relevant information about its clients, subordinates and even suppliers that might be used against the company or for the benefit of its competitor. This is applicable in the course of being under Aetna or after the affiliation with the company. Statement 5 deals with the company’s business and trade practices which should be complied with honesty and integrity since Aetna has its own laws and regulations that apply to the company’s business which are under federal law. The company’s Record and Management Policy is also strongly encouraged to be followed. Statement 6 encourages the company’s subordinates to support Aetna to be a responsible and trustworthy government contractor since the company treasures winning and keeping government contracts. This can be achieved by following federal, state and local laws that regards with government contracting and procurement. Employment laws must be also strictly complied with. The Code is also concerned with proper employment practices and welfare as well as the appropriateness of its workplace (Statement 7). The company complies with policies and programs that ensure the inclusiveness and safety or the workplace for its employees and business partners, promote fairness and respect for all, and promote a working environment where diversity and inclusion are appreciated. Federal laws that discourage discrimination, harassment, special personal relationships, violence and vices are strongly administered by the company. Such laws that are complied with in the company are the Equal Employment Opportunity and the Affirmative Action, which takes away the basing of business decisions on individual’s characters (such as sex, race, color, nationality, age and others; and the company’s very own Alcohol and Drug Policy that prohibits distribution, possession, use, purchase or sell of alcoholic beverages and illegal or prescription substances and drugs. Statement 8 deals with Aetna’s securities transactions which prohibits trade securities if an individual has no material nonpublic information about particular securities. Under this code, all are expected to comply to all insider trading and securities federal laws and the company’s own relevant regulations. Also included dealing and transacting with securities matters and management and secrecy of private information. The company and a subordinate could face civil and criminal consequence for insider trading since insider trading is unethical and unlawful. The statement also discusses on â€Å"material information† relevant in decision-making that concerns any transactions on the company’s securities. Statement 9 deals with the company’s interaction whether private or public to any external institution such as media organizations and even with the federal government. Anyone in close relation to the company and even its subordinates should not speak in behalf of Aetna only there was consent or authorization from the Board of Directors to take such action. Personal views should also be kept separate from the company’s view. He funds of the company should not be also utilized to engage on a lobbyist or to make a political donation except authorized by the Government relations. These are for the protection of Aetna’s reputation and an individual as well, under compliance of laws. Finally, Statement 10 deals with Aetna’s intellectual property. Apparently valuable, such property must be protected from improper use or disclosure whether owned by the company or licensed from others. Intellectual properties of the company must be controlled the legal and proper way. Usage of such property must be under approval of an internal legal counsel and in accordance with the Aetna Intellectual Property Guide. Policies on Aetna’s intellectual properties are also extended to the websites, videos, music and publications. Aetna’s ethical system as contained in its own Code of Conduct presents a vast range of policies that protects the reputation, integrity, security and welfare of both the company itself and its subordinates and members. As discussed above there are specific policies or code of ethics from recordkeeping, employee’s equal opportunity and to intellectual property rights. According to the company, all policies are established in compliance with federal laws. The company’s policies regarding conflicts of interest and confidentiality have general basis as concluded by the study in a position paper from the Society for Health and Human Values and Society for Bioethics Consultation Task Force on Standards for Bioethics Consultation (Aulisio, 2000). One of their conclusions is that, abuse of power and conflicts of interest must be avoided in health care companies. This is so since ethics consultants have the authority and power to influence clinical care and such power can be exploited. Since conflicts of interest can be partial to consultants’ recommendations, important personal or professional linkages with one or more parties should be disclosed and be get rid of. In addition, the personal concerns of the consultants may be affected by giving advice that could act against the company’s financial or public relations concerns. Policies that concern on recordkeeping and use of the company’s property and resources, and insider trading are all in accordance to federal laws specifically in the Securites Exchange Act of 1933 and 1934 (USSEC, 2007). The two basic objectives of the former it that to mandate investors or companies receive financial and other relevant information regarding securities being offered for public sale and forbid â€Å"deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud† in the sale of securities. The latter states that insider trading is illegal when an individual trades a security while in ownership of nonpublic material information in disobedience of an obligation to withhold the said information or renouncement from trading. On the other hand, policies regarding the company’s employment practices are also observed in compliance with federal employment laws. Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws prohibit job discrimination which covers almost all private employers, state and local governments, educational institutions and even the federal government (USEEOC, 2005). The said law is enforced by the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and also complies with the American College of Healthcare Executives or ACHE (ACHE, 2003). Overall, Aetna covers the essential and core ethic issues in accordance to federal laws.

How Wind Energy Destroyed Our Wild Life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 468 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Energy Industry Essay Level High school Tags: Wind Energy Essay Did you like this example? Renewable energy is generated by a natural and unconventional source it only need to convert natural energy sources such as the sun, wind, and water into continual energy to facilitate their use in everyday life. Renewable energy is widely available in nature, unlike underground fossil fuels in limited forms like oil, gas, and coal and can be implemented from repeated use. The wind turbines are environmentally friendly and do not contaminate the air with carbon dioxide, sulfur, or hydrogen sulfide residues, as do traditional generation plants. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Wind Energy Destroyed Our Wild Life" essay for you Create order Wind turbines differ from power plants because they are confined to sites where the proportion of wind is high in the mountains or near sea currents. A question that has always been asked by scientists and friends of the environment is do wind turbines negatively affect the earth? and do they damage marine areas and the wind farm? Most people believe wind power is one of the best ideas to create clean and affordable energy. However, wind power does not respect its promise to respect the environment. Wind energy, with its giant turbines, destroys wildlife, interferes with radio signals, causes noise, and changes the oceans general circulation. Birds take many places to live by balancing between protection from predators and the zones to access food, taking into account the Effort to bring the food for their babies and the time-consuming. to achieve this balance birds especially migratory. take high places such as mountains, highlands and then the coasts. And all those areas are tempted the wind energy researchers, also those places the wind does not stop throughout the year. Some of the effects that wind turbines cause on birds: death through collision or decrease by altering the housing due to inconvenience, which leads to decreased births in birds. Director of Science Nature Conservancy in Wyoming, Holly Copeland remarked, Over a half million birds and about a million bats, a study in 2013 by Smallwood, et al showed. And if you run those numbers out for Wyoming there are about 5000 grassland birds, we would be losing every yearthere was a paper that showed 20 eagles and in addition to that Duke Energy reported 52 eagles as well. Bats live anywhere in the world except pole north and Antarctica, but they favor warm areas like rainforests and prefer mountains because of their dark caves with hardly any light and much to eat. Bats travel at night depending on their ears, not their eyes and with the presence of those giant wind turbines that occur strong voices, disturb and change bat tracks and push them to collide with those turbines. Coastal wind farms p rovide renewable energy, but the activities that accompany them during their construction and the local air circulation of turbines affect marine mammals that use sound as a means of communication, food creation, movement, and reproduction

Homicide law in the UK - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1274 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1. The current law of homicide has been criticised widely for being archaic, complex and in need of reform. The Law Commission has reviewed the state of the law and proposed a new statutory framework which simplifies the law of homicide.[1] One of the biggest criticisms of the current common law is the wide definition ascribed to murder. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Homicide law in the UK" essay for you Create order It is defined as when someone unlawfully kills someone with the intent to kill or to do grievous bodily harm.[2] The breadth of the definition can be seen in the following example. A kicks B who falls over hitting his head on the curb resulting in death. The conduct of A under the current definition could constitute murder because the definition includes the mens rea of intention to inflict grievous bodily harm. Clearly A is guilty of a homicide offence however it is nevertheless odd to find A guilty of the top tier homicide offence in the same category as serial killers and hitmen. By included an intent to do grievous bodily harm within the scope of murder, the current law has been criticised for being skewed and distorting the sentencing process for murder.[3] Judges will often treat cases involving grievous bodily harm as including mitigating circumstances and therefore not impose mandatory sentences. This results in a skewing the murder offence into two tiers. The law is there fore unsatisfactory because of its breadth. Currently judges are being having to ameliorate this problem upon sentencing. Research into public opinion also reveals that the public believes murder is reserved for when there is an intention to kill or a total disregard for human life.[4] The current law does not reflect the general societal view and leaves the judiciary in a quandary when sentencing. Reform is therefore essential. The Law Commissions proposals remove the intention to do grievous bodily harm rule from the definition of murder and introduce a ladder of homicide offences which reflect the seriousness of the crime in the sentencing guidelines suggested. The new offences would be split between first and second degree murder. First degree murder is defined as intentional killing or killing through an intention to do serious injury with an awareness of serious risk of causing death.[5] This offence would reflect the societys view of what constitutes murder and remove the current sentencing difficulties that judges may face. The current intention to do grievous bodily harm found in murder would be captured in the new offence of second degree murder which has a discretionary sentence attached. These two offencs would help better reflect in law public opinion and alleviate any sentencing difficulties faced by judges. 2. It has been firmly established that in English law that there is no defence of necessity in cases where a doctor administers drugs causing death to save a patient from pain.[6] However, according to case law this does not mean that a doctor has to calculate the effect on a patients lifespan of administering drugs down to the day or the week.[7] The critical factor in such cases is mens rea of the doctor. Clearly, if the doctor knew that the act of administering the drugs was only to kill the patient and not to give pain relief he/she will be guilty of murder. This distinction was shown in R v. Cox[8] where the doctor administered pot assium chloride with the sole intention to end the life of a woman in severe pain. A subtle distinction revealed in that case was that if the doctor had instead administered a high dose of pain killing drugs it would be more difficult to prove the intention was to kill the patient. Therefore it appears that the law will tolerate doctors shortening the lives of patients only where this is done under the guise of treating the patient for pain relief and not where it is blatantly intended to end the life immediately. Applying this to the present circumstances it is possible that the doctor could be found guilty of murder or manslaughter depending on the intention which can be shown from the facts. In the event that the doctor did admit to intending to kill the patient there is no defence in law. 3. It is likely that Pip will be charged with murder. It is clear that he pushed Victor into the river knowing that he could not swim; but is that enough to show causation? There are two tests to determine whether a person’s actions caused death. The first test asks ‘but for’ the person’s actions would death have occurred.[9] The second test is used where there was an novus acteus interveniens. It asks whether the person was the â€Å"operating and substantial cause† of death.[10] In this case there was no intervening act therefore the ‘but for test’ will be employed and probably conclude that ‘but for’ Pips actions the death would not have occurred. However, this on its own is not enough to convict Pip of murder. It must also be shown that he possessed the mens rea to kill or cause grievous bodily harm.[11] This question will be decided by a jury on hearing further evidence. In the event that Pip can show that he did not intend to kill or cause grievous bodily harm he may be charged with involuntary manslaughter. Involuntary manslaughter is distinguishable from the offences of murder and voluntary mansl aughter because the defendant lacks the mens rea required to establish those offences. For constructive involuntary manslaughter to be proven the offence requires that: the defendant committed an unlawful act; that the unlawful act was a crime; and the unlawful act was a substantial cause of death.[12] Clearly Pip committed an unlawful act when he pushed Victor into the river. The question remains whether Amys omission to help Victor as he drowned in the river constitutes an offence. By and of itself, Amys failure to help or summon assistance is not an offence because there is no general duty of care between private individuals to be ‘good samaritans’ recognised in English law. Hence, any charge of gross negligence manslaughter would be difficult to prove because the offence requires a duty of care to be owed by one party to the another, for example between and parent and child.[13] It is arguable that because Amy is a police officer, albeit off duty at the time, she may owe a duty of care to Victor. The direction of the judge was wrong in law as section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 states that a person cannot be held to have intended the natural and probable consequences of his act just because they were natural and probable. The common law requires that a jury must consider all the relevant evidence before they decide whether they are satisfied of having the necessary intention.[14] 1 Footnotes [1]Law Commission, A New Homicide Act for England and Wales, Consultation Paper No.177: Law Com No. 304: ‘Murder, Manslaughter and Infanticide’ (2006). [2]See R. v. Vickers [1957] 2 Q.B. 664; Hyam v. D.P.P. [1975] A.C. 55; R. v. Cunningham [1982] A.C. [3]Above ft 1 at p 5. [4]Ibid. [5]Above a ft 1 page 8. [6]Bodkin Adams [1957] Crim LR 365 [7]Ibid at 368. [8](1992) Winchester Crown Court [9] R v White 2 KB 124. [10] R v. Smith [1981] 1 AER 332. [11] Cunnigham [1982] AC 566. [12] See R v Creamer [1966] 1 QB 72, 82C–D where Lord Parker CJ stated that: â€Å"A man is guilty of involuntary manslaughter when he intends an unlawful act and one likely to do harm to the person and death results which was neither foreseen nor intended. It is the accident of death resulting which makes him guilty of manslaughter as opposed to some lesser offence†. [13] R v Bateman 1925 Cr. App R. 8. [14]See Moloney [1985] 2 WLR 648; and Han kcock and Shankland [1986] 2 WLR 257